Sizing the
unit properly is very important. Please consult with your Regional
Takagi office for questions, concerns, or comments about sizing your
tankless application. Or contact our corporate headquarters at 949.770.7171
and we would be more than happy to assist you!
Light Residential Usage:
A typical scenario would involve two people living in a small home,
condominium or apartment with one bathroom and possibly a dishwasher
and a washing machine. The T-K Jr. will supply enough hot water
to run both the shower and one of those appliances simultaneously
– unless the incoming water is almost freezing. In that case,
the homeowner may have to run only one fixture at a time.
Standard Residential Usage:
If five people are living in a mid-sized home (for example, two
parents, working full-time, and three teenagers), two showers and
a sink or a washer will likely be operating simultaneously each
weekday; i.e. in the morning when everyone is getting ready for
work or school. For this type of family, the T-K3 are recommended,
but only if showers are low-flow (2.0 to 2.5 GPM) and incoming water
temperatures are about 50°F or higher. For very cold water temperatures,
such as 60°F or higher, two showers and one appliance can be
used at the same time with no problems.
Heavy Residential or Commercial Usage:
This category describes larger homes with three or more showers
used simultaneously. It would also include a single master bath,
featuring a shower with multiple heads or body sprays. Here, you
must determine the exact maximum flow rate, using the flow chart
for the T-K3, T-M32, T-M50, or the T-H2-DV, T-H2-OS. The chart will tell you
which unit is best for the application and possibly how many of
them you will need.
Generally, the T-M32 and the T-H2-DV will supply three to four showers
at once, depending on the incoming water temperature. If a higher
flow is required, multiple T-M32, T-M50,T-K3 or T-H2-DV, T-H2-OS units will provide
the solution. To determine the precise number
“How do I choose which Takagi to use?”
Here is a brief rundown on the four most powerful units in the Takagi
line, to help you select the right one for a larger application:
 |
T-K3:
Relatively small…easy installation with no TM-RE20
multi-unit controller…connect up to four units
per application…convertible to direct vent.
|
 |
T-M32:
Higher maximum flow rate than the T-K3…connect up
to 20 units with the MC01…convertible to direct
vent. |
 |
T-M50: Highest BTU/hr rating and output at widest range
of ?T of all Takagi heaters. |
 |
T-H2:
Most efficient heater at 92% to 95%...at 199,000 BTU per
hour, it has a flow rate same as the T-M32.
|
|
Factors
to Consider
 |
Coldest
Input Temperature: How cold does the water supply get
in the winter? This factor, as well as output temperatures
will determine the maximum output flow rate. |
 |
Set Point Temperature: The desired output temperature
of the water, called the set point, is usually 122°F
for residential use. It is also the default temperature
of Takagi heaters. For higher-than-average output temperatures,
the flow rate will decrease. |
 |
Flow
Rate: This is the expected maximum rate of hot water flow
of all fixtures at anticipated, peak-demand times. A home
may have three or four showers, but will they be used
at the same time? If not, a mid-sized heater may work.
If they will be used at once – or if several other
appliances will be used while one or more showers are
running – consider upgrading. |
 |
T-H2:
Most efficient heater at 92% to 95%...at 199,000 BTU per
hour, it has a flow rate close to the T-M1.
|
|
Here’s how to determine the actual combined flow
rate:
| 1. |
Add
up all of the flow rates of all the hot-water fixtures
and appliances. |
| 2. |
Multiply
the “usage factor” such as 30% to 60%, which
can be determined by talking with the homeowner. |
| 3. |
This
more practical flow rate can be then used with the charts
here and in the next section to determine the proper heater. |
|
Remember: Although a home with two or three bathrooms
may only have one or two occupants currently, the number may increase
if the family changes or the house is sold. Size for the house,
rather than the number of occupants.
|